Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Demons Within Essay -- Demons Possession Skinner Frazier Essays

The Demons Within 	There are many fascinating, very much created, engaging, brilliant, energizing, and provocative characters in Mario Vargas LlosaÕs epic Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Pedro Camacho is a serious character, just as Aunt Julia herself. I was even enormously charmed by such little characters as Cousin Nancy and, in all honesty, the cabdriver who helped discover a city hall leader to wed Aunt Julia and Marito. notwithstanding, no one in the entire book intrigued me more than Marito Varguitas himself. He is simply such an all around created character, and truly appears to be an individual who might be enjoyable to know. Truth be told, nothing about Marito intrigued me more than the evil presences that he has, or should I say appear to gangs him and show themselves in his life just as his accounts. 	One of the numerous evil presences Marito has is his keeping in touch with itself. he appears to continually be highly involved with composing another short story to send to some paper or magazine. The thing is, none of these accounts quite appear to be awesome or effective. All through the novel, not one of them is ever really distributer. Not even MaritoÕs companions truly like his composition. In Chapter thirteen he peruses the one about Aunt Eliana to Javier, Aunt Julia, and even to Pascual and Big Pablito. After they hear it, not one of them truly has anything ideal to state about it by any stretch of the imagination. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that composing is one of MaritoÕs interests, it is additionally one of his evil spirits. It is essentially his activity and how he gets by at the radio broadcast ÒRadio Panamericana,Ó however it controls the remainder of his live away from fill in too. 	Another evil presence controlled by or having Marito is that old enough. Age clearly assumes an immense job in this novel. Marito is scarcely eighteen years of age, not in any case a legitimate grown-up in his own nation, but then he is enamored with Aunt Julia, how isn't just separated, yet additionally numerous years more seasoned than her sweetheart at thirty something years old. His age appears to cause numerous contentions for Marito all through the book. Curiously, when it was keeping him from wedding Aunt Julia, every one of that was done was essentially to transform one number, a six to a three, to take care of the issue. At long last, it truly didnÕt appear as though age was actually the issue that was the issue for Marito and Aunt JuliaÕs family. 	Another enormous devil in the story is ... ...story as a present guide. He offers a great deal of appropriate analysis of history and it's pertinence, including the lack of quality of its data, its slanted points of view, and so forth. Be that as it may, even with the entirety of History's disadvantages, disposing of history as an investigation would cause a significantly more noteworthy twisting of our comprehension. Why study history? Er ... it exists, isn't that right? We have a past. Would he let youngsters experience childhood in Walden Two reasoning it had consistently existed, thinking, maybe, that it had jumped up out and out from the temple of Zeus? It strikes me as hazardous to acknowledge such monstrous numbness. To stay uninformed, is to accept an untruth. Skinner's Frazier has unfathomable confidence in his thoughts. He no longer has to know history. He is guaranteed that his organizers and directors will never get undermined. (On the off chance that they did, it is hard to know it without an information on what Walden Two had been similar to before the defilement began.) His thorough program ends up being inquisitively ailing in substance. Skinner's thoughts are provocative and intriguing. In any case, the issues are dreadfully genuine to permit the snappy excusal Frazier would give them. To put it plainly, I am not prepared to make all necessary endorsements. The Demons Within Essay - Demons Possession Skinner Frazier Essays The Demons Within 	There are many intriguing, very much created, engaging, bright, energizing, and provocative characters in Mario Vargas LlosaÕs epic Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Pedro Camacho is a serious character, just as Aunt Julia herself. I was even enormously fascinated by such little characters as Cousin Nancy and, in all honesty, the cabdriver who helped discover a city hall leader to wed Aunt Julia and Marito. nonetheless, no one in the entire book intrigued me more than Marito Varguitas himself. He is simply such a very much created character, and truly appears to be an individual who might be amusing to know. Actually, nothing about Marito intrigued me more than the evil spirits that he has, or should I say appear to groups him and show themselves in his life just as his accounts. 	One of the numerous evil spirits Marito has is his keeping in touch with itself. he appears to continually be sincerely busy composing another short story to send to some paper or magazine. The thing is, none of these accounts quite appear to be excellent or effective. All through the novel, not one of them is ever really distributer. Not even MaritoÕs companions truly like his composition. In Chapter thirteen he peruses the one about Aunt Eliana to Javier, Aunt Julia, and even to Pascual and Big Pablito. After they hear it, not one of them truly has anything ideal to state about it by any means. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that composing is one of MaritoÕs interests, it is likewise one of his evil spirits. It is essentially his activity and how he gets by at the radio broadcast ÒRadio Panamericana,Ó however it controls the remainder of his live away from function too. 	Another evil presence controlled by or having Marito is that old enough. Age clearly assumes a tremendous job in this novel. Marito is scarcely eighteen years of age, not by any means a lawful grown-up in his own nation, but he is infatuated with Aunt Julia, how isn't just separated, yet additionally numerous years more seasoned than her sweetheart at thirty something years old. His age appears to cause numerous contentions for Marito all through the book. Interestingly, when it was keeping him from wedding Aunt Julia, every one of that was done was just to transform one number, a six to a three, to take care of the issue. At long last, it truly didnÕt appear as though age was actually the issue that was the issue for Marito and Aunt JuliaÕs family. 	Another tremendous evil presence in the story is ... ...story as a present guide. He offers a great deal of appropriate analysis of history and it's pertinence, including the instability of its data, its slanted points of view, and so on. Be that as it may, even with the entirety of History's downsides, disposing of history as an examination would cause a significantly more noteworthy bending of our comprehension. Why study history? Er ... it exists, isn't that right? We have a past. Would he let youngsters experience childhood in Walden Two reasoning it had consistently existed, thinking, maybe, that it had jumped up all out from the temple of Zeus? It strikes me as risky to acknowledge such monstrous obliviousness. To stay oblivious, is to accept an untruth. Skinner's Frazier has endless confidence in his thoughts. He no longer has to know history. He is guaranteed that his organizers and directors will never get tainted. (In the event that they did, it is hard to know it without an information on what Walden Two had been similar to before the debasement began.) His thorough program ends up being inquisitively ailing in substance. Skinner's thoughts are provocative and interesting. Be that as it may, the issues are dreadfully genuine to permit the speedy excusal Frazier would give them. To put it plainly, I am not prepared to leave all necessary signatures.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

PUB DAY Zone One, by Colson Whitehead - BOOK RIOT

PUB DAY Zone One, by Colson Whitehead - BOOK RIOT Though Colson Whitehead is an accomplished novelist and an insightful essayist (19,000 words on the World Series of Poker!), Id argue that some of his best writing is published in an unusual spot: On his zany Twitter feed. Heres an example. When you clear my sites cookies from your browser, they send an Avenge me! blast home, and then youre in trouble, buster. Heres another: Just saw Dolphins Tale. Bah! They should have called itactually, thats a pretty appropriate title. Indeed, Whitehead is a writer with exceptional range. The former MacArthur Fellow (yes, he is really, really smart, in addition to being a goofy tweeter and an obsessive poker fan) burst onto the literary scene with his second novel, the Pulitzer Prize-nominated historical novel (John Henry Days). Hes also written speculative fiction (The Intuitionist), a semi-autobiographical (and fantastic!) childhood summer vacation story (Sag Harbor), and now, a literary zombie novel (Zone One â€" out today). If youre one of the many readers (like me, frankly), who, upon first blush, considers literary zombie novel to be an oxymoron of the most immense proportions, well, weve got another think comin. Justin Cronins The Passage paved the way, and if one is a fluke, but two is a trend, Zone One seems to have started a trend. Indeed, Cronin writes a glowing review on Amazon, explaining that Whiteheads language zings and soars. Yes, we should be skeptical of such rising-tide-raises-all-ships-(of the same genre)-type reviews. But Cronins sentiment is certainly my experience with Whiteheads writing, as well. Hes a clever, engaging writer on both a micro (line-by-line) and macro (whole novel) scale. So, I for one, cant wait to dive into Zone One. Heres the dime tour of the story itself: Its about a dude named Mark Spitz (presumably, hes a different dude than the famed diver) spends three days trying to round up the remaining zombies who infest lower Manhattan. But apparently all doesnt go as planned. So what do you think? Intrigued? Are you planning to cast your zombie aversions aside and check out a great writer like Whitehead (if you havent already)? (Heres a great interview  with Whitehead   from NPR, if youre interested in more in-depth info about the novel.) Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Does Someone Get Alzheimer s Disease - 788 Words

How Does Someone Get Alzheimer s Disease? By Dick Harkes | Submitted On August 17, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest What is Alzheimer s Disease Through Alzheimer s Disease healthy neurons are destroyed in the brain. This is caused by so-called neuritic plaques (or senile plaques) and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. These can be found in the brain tissue in autopsy. Neuritic plaques consist of worsening neuronal material surrounding deposits of a sticky protein called beta-amyloid. These abnormalities particles tend to settle in the memory (the brain areas that control the ability to learn a new fact and remember it 30 minutes, or a day later). This disease can t be stopped and there is no treatment available or natural way to any kind of reversing of the process. In fact it progresses in time. How Does Someone Get Alzheimer s Disease? Heredity There are known cases of heredity. These concern about 5 percent of all Alzheimer s suffering people. Most of these cases are characterized by at least half of the family members developing Alzheimer s at a certain age. Providentially this occurs in very few number of families. Sporadic All of the other AlzheimerShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : A Horrific Change1460 Words   |  6 Pages Alzheimer s disease which chronically leads to Senile Dementia, is a horrific change in homeostasis for human beings. The most obvious change in homeostasis from Alzheimer s is loss of memory. Memory loss can vary from short term to long term. Alzheimer s disease has been occurring in humans for a long time. This is a disease that affects different body systems, and interrupts homeostasis to a significant point. As Alzheimer s disease is further investigated, there are more discoveries withRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease810 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people haven’t stepped into the world of Alzheimer’s yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and then you can’t do them anymore. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes changes and differences in memory, behavior, and how the person’s brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s worsen over time. (Alzheimer’s Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one person gets this disease. ThisRead MoreA Brief Note On The Alzheimer s Disease1709 Words   |  7 PagesCamryn Pillar Alzheimer s Disease Northview High School There is a lot of sickness in the world today. The most significant and progressive illnesses are due to malfunction in the brain. One of the most common and deadly disease is Alzheimer s disease. It’s a progressive brain disorder that damages and destroys brain cells. This leads to many health problems that have very deadly impacts, and is irriversital. Sixty one percent of patients, at the age of seventy, are expected not to make itRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is An Ongoing Condition That Destroys The Connection Of Cells1689 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer s disease is an ongoing condition that destroys the connection of cells in the brain. According to the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA), it is estimated that as many as 5.1 million Americans have Alzheimer s disease today. Alzheimer s disease was discovered by a German physician named Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer saw changes in the brain tissue of a woman who died from what he presumed to be a me ntal illness. He described her symptoms as memory loss, language complicationsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, Or Senile Dementia1715 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer s disease, or senile dementia, is a form of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Brain cells and their connections are killed, and this is what causes people s brain functions to fail. Scientist have yet to know what causes Alzheimer s, but have discovered that age, family history, and genes contribute to developing the disease. Symptoms experienced by people with Alzheimer s are poor judgement, poor decision making, inability to manage a budget, losing track of theRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. Th ese are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreAlzheimer s Research Paper : Alzheimer And Its Symptoms1703 Words   |  7 Pagesof Alzheimer’s, they are all so different and yet so similar. Many people have a false recollection of Alzheimer’s disease and its symptoms. Many believe that people only get Alzheimer’s as a result of aging. Alzheimer’s disease is not a disease that happens because the human body gets worn down, but because of a change occurring in the human brain. Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that needs to to be acknowledged not just by the the elderly, but by everyone. Alzheimer’s has become the mostRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia910 Words   |  4 Pages Alzheimer’s disease Jordyn Marcx Anatomy Physiology 2 Professor Leal November 12, 2015 Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time. Alzheimer s is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss. Alzheimer s disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s disease attacks the brain’s nerve cells causing memory loss. Alzheimer’sRead MoreDementi A Chronic Disorder Of Mental Process Caused By Brain Disease Or Injury1024 Words   |  5 Pages Gray 1 INTRO Dementia is a chronic disorder of mental process caused by brain disease or injury. There are seven stages of dementia. In stage one, nobody has dementia. Stage two is when the person starts forgetting names and where familiar objects were left. Stage three, is difficulty concentrating and decreased work performance. By stage four, the ones diagnosed start to lose memory of recent events and have troubles of traveling alone to new locations. Stage five sometimesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Disease935 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine living a wonderful life, yet once someone reaches their golden years, they cannot remember their past. That is the reality of living with Alzheimer’s disease. This disease is commonly found in the elderly. This explains why people assume older people have a bad memory. Alzheimer’s does not occur in a short period of time, it typically takes months to develop. It involves gradual memory loss due to two specific protein fragments that sprea d to different parts of the brain killing brain cells

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Bias in Education - 680 Words

Gender bias has existed in education since the inception of schooling. According to the National Women’s History Museum (NWHM), during the 1700’s, women were denied access to secondary schooling, and were only given the most basic education deemed necessary to fulfill the â€Å"women’s duties† (NWHM 1). Research from the National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education (NCWGE) has shown that when Title IX was introduced in 1972, girls were able to participate in any state-funded activity, resulting in protest from those who believed gender bias did not exist (NCWGE 1). The opposition argued that girls are just different from boys, and incapable of doing the same things. The gender bias in schools across America, since the conception of schooling, has led to hardships and stereotypes faced by females in education and society. During the 1700’s, the education of women was basic. Some girls were taught how to read, strictly to read the Bible, and th ey were taught skills considered useful, like knitting, sewing, and other household duties. It was considered strange and undesirable for a woman to be well educated. As the 1800’s began, female academies began to be formed, which provided women with a similar education to men, teaching math, writing, reading, and history, but separate of the opposite gender. Heading into the 1900’s, African American women were finally Higgins 2 given a proper education, although separate of whites (NWHM 3). With the creation of Title IX inShow MoreRelatedGender Bias And Its Effect On Education1050 Words   |  5 Pages Leedy, LaLonde, and Runk (2003) found that their data supported and built on the findings of other researchers concerning gender stereotypes. They found that girls who were motivated and had mathematical talent were still subject to the effects of gender bias and that they had decreased confidence in their mathematical abilities. The research also indicated a continuing belief that math is a male domain. Females did not acknowledge the stereotype and felt the survey was biased and insultingRead MoreResearch Study on Gender Bias in Education3058 Words   |  13 PagesGender Biases in Education: Math Nicole S. Tester Bryant University Abstract This research project conducted was to find out whether women were more affected by gender based expectations than men. This was done by giving both young men and young women a simple standardized math test which most likely they had all been taught and exposed to in the past. This particular test was designed to be at or below the performance level of most college students. There was two versionsRead More Sex Roles and Gender Bias in Early Childhood Education Essay example2173 Words   |  9 Pages Sex role stereotyping and gender bias permeate everyday life. Children learn about sex roles very early in their lives, probably before they are 18 months old, certainly long before they enter school.(Howe, 1). The behaviors that form these sex roles often go unnoticed but their effect is immeasurable. Simple behaviors like: the color coding of infants (blue pink), the toys children are given, the adjectives used to describe infants (boys: handsome, big, strong; girls: sweet, prett y, precious)Read MoreThe Gender Biases Of Children1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe gender biases learned in schools are revealed later in the workplace, further revealing the impact it can have. Students’ talents may go unrecognized and undeveloped simply because they were not appropriate for their gender norms created by society. A young boy who likes to dance may not want his male friends to know about his hobby for fear of being bullied. Because dancing is predominantly feminine, the young boy is not fulfilling his masculine role for his friends, therefore trying to hideRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Hidden Lessons 975 Words   |  4 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Females are being short-changed when it comes to education. That is according to the article â€Å"Hidden Lessons† (Sadker 54-56). By â€Å"cherry picking† evidence the authors’ attempts to establish male gender bias is being practiced in the classroom. The claim of teachers generating specific male friendly behavior may be hurting female’s self-esteem, learning capabilities, and even career options. However, the explanations as to why there is lower self- esteem in female studentsRead MoreDo Girls Can Do Better? Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesParents of girls vary in their way of instilling this gender bias. Often girls are encouraged not to play with the boys, to dress a certain way to avoid looking â€Å"manly† or to play with dolls instead of trucks. For centuries women have been denied the same rights as men. But Why? Women and men have the same physical and intellectual capabilities, yet gender bias still exists. Women are seen are weaker and inferior to men. Gender bias remains in education, athletics and especially the workforce. There areRead MoreGender Bias As An Expert From Their Book Failing At Fairness : How Our Schools Cheat Girls864 Words   |  4 Pagesshortchanged when it comes to education. That is according to the article â€Å"Hidden Lessons† (Sadker 54-56). By â€Å"cherry picking† evidence the authors’ attempts to prove gender bias is being practiced in the class room. The claim of teachers generating specific male friendly behaviors are hurting female’s self-esteem, learning capabilities, and even career options. Explanations as to why there is lower self- esteem in female students, due to educators behavior is vague. Proving gender behavior in the classroomRead MoreGender Research Methods932 Words   |  4 Pagesto conduct this study, we will obtain a large convenience group of about 100 participants. Ideally, the participants will be 49% men and 49% female (allowing for 2% for those who do not claim either gender). We will collect information on the demographics of these subjects by asking their age, gender, race, ethnicity, and political orientation. Considering this was an experiment conducted by a universities’ research method course for psychology majors, there were no rewards for participating in thisRead MoreGender Discrimination1008 Words   |  5 Pages Gender-bias within the workplace has existed as long as both males and females have worked together, and even now, it is a prevalent issue in modern society. Discrimination classified as gender-bias is the unequal treatment or employment due to the gender of an individual. While U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, 2000e-2 prohibits discrimination based on gender, religion, age, disability, race, and national origin (Cornell), illegal and unfair employment practices still affect many people. DespiteRead MoreGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes848 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotyping is one of the most controversial topics in the field of education. Professionals are constantly trying to find efficient and effective ways to monitor not only teachers and administrators, but the students as well, to be sure that gender stereotyping and gender biases are kept to the minimum within the school environment. With the goal of neither gender biases nor gender stereotyping in the school system, higher educational professionals constantly seek and rese arch to find ways

A Study into the appeal of Hip Hop culture, focusing on Ali G Free Essays

string(111) " on a fantasy tour of the ghetto- a forbidden zone of killers, drug dealers, whores, pimps, and gun shootings\." From the time of Elvis Presley and his pelvic thrusts being found offensive and un-Christian, to today’s icons of hip hop culture, the most outrageous part of youth culture is what young people enjoy or find most appealing, which is normally material that is very rebellious or subversive. For today’s youth, icons such British comedian Ali G are seen as appealing as well as offensive mainly by the older generation for their portrayal of hip-hop culture, which is defined as: ‘A popular culture movement originating in the USA in the 1980’s, incorporating rap music, break dancing, and graffiti, and the wearing of characteristically baggy clothes’ Chambers Dictionary In its main rap music and graffiti art are seen as offensive due to their unsociable aspects; graffiti art is mainly done in places where it is not welcome, and rap music has always been portrayed in a negative light. From the time of Public Enemy and NWA (Niggaz with attitude), who were the forefront and pioneers of gangster rap music, to recent rappers Xzibit, and Snoop Dogg. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study into the appeal of Hip Hop culture, focusing on Ali G or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gangster rap music (which is the main sub-genre of rap) represents violence as being an integral part of gangster life. The following song lyrics reflect hip hop culture: ‘The only reason you alive cos I aint said the word’- Represents the power rappers have, killing is represented as part of the gangster life. (Snoop Dogg-Lay Low)-LYRICS(year 2001 Misogyny is also represented as a feature of the gangster life. ‘I never go to clubs, I never chase a bitch’- Bitch a term used casually for females, with negative animal connotations. (Snoop Dogg-Lay Low)-LYRICS (year 2001) Rappers also promote the use of drug taking. ‘Smoke weed every day’-The use of drugs is represented as an acceptable, and sociable thing to do. (Dr.Dre-The next episode)-LYRICS (year-2000) The common use of expletives only adds to the ideology that the gangster life is one of being socially unacceptable, for example commonly used expletives include, ‘I’m a down town nigger so fuck all you niggers’ (Snoop Dogg- Back up off me)-Lyrics 2001 The term nigger even though they are black could be seen as racist. Though mainly from outsiders or people who do not understand the hip hop culture, because with a twist of irony it is the derogative term given to black people by white western society, black people have taken this term and in the majority use it the sense of stating someone who is a friend. ‘U’re my nigga dowg, and Eazy im still wid u’ (Dr.Dre-Forget about dre)-Lyrics 2001 Thought it is still true the term can be used in a derogatory term to describe black people, the same way white people used it to decribe black people. ‘Nigga u’ze a penguin lookin’ mutherfucker’ (Dr.Dre-The Chronic)-Lyrics 1992 Ideologically the representations made of the gangster life are as true as can be perceived, but rappers produce an image of themselves in the mould required to sell the records, it is true that some rappers do live the life of the music they produce. Evidence can be seen in the drive-by shooting of rapper Tupac Shakur, and soon later the killing of rival rapper ‘Biggie Smalls’ after there verbal assault on each other which included Tupac claiming to have had sex with his wife, and also threatening his life in a song. â€Å"You claim to be a player but I fucked your wife† â€Å"We gonna kill all you mutherfuckers† (Tupac-Hit em up)-Lyrics 1995 Yet in the same field you have rap stars such as ‘P Diddy’ who has recently changed his image to a much softer one, and does not proclaim his relationship to the gangster life. However he was portraying a completely false image as he was brought up as a rich middle class boy, who started his career in hip hop as a music producer for ‘Biggie Smalls’ Rappers do this to give them some type of authenticity, so it is believed that what they talk about is true and real, and this makes ‘the trip’ a better and more real one. The difference between rap artists, and more mainstream pop artists even though you now have people who are merging them borders just look at Princess Superstar, is that rap artists produce talented work based upon their culture. Take DMX for example, his debut album ‘Its Dark and hell is hot opened at No 1 on the American music billboards. The album was given no official advertising or promotion by the record label, but due to the underground hype which was created by his sheer talent as an ‘M.C’ which would most likely have been realised by his undertaking in lyrical battles with other MC’s. Another example of underground hype shining through is Eminem who won came second in an olympic rap battle, and by listening to his talent Dr.Dre signed him up and now he is a hold house name selling millions of records including the smash hits such as, Stan, and The Real Slim Shady. Where as Hear’Say a manufactured pop band found fame through media construction, or whereas the winner of pop idol will also find fame in the same way. The concept by Nigel Lythgoe is an exceptionally creative one, but it would obviously not work for rap artists because of the different image they potray which is why they appeal to their target audience. It is clearly evident that some pop artists are not manufactured and work through in the regular way of having talent, a bit of luck and a gap in the market. Take the Beatles for example who were friends who started playing with each other, and then got signed up. Even though rappers are being racist their main target audience has become teenagers from white sub-urban areas in America. They target the â€Å"E† socioeconomic group but appeal to the students of the families in the â€Å"B/C† socioeconomic group, because of the rebellious and unacceptable statements they make, and the fact that they take their audience on a fantasy tour of the ghetto- a forbidden zone of killers, drug dealers, whores, pimps, and gun shootings. You read "A Study into the appeal of Hip Hop culture, focusing on Ali G" in category "Papers" It could be said they allow them the offer of escapism in which they give a chance to see the â€Å"gangster world† from a safe distance Former congresswoman C. Delores Tucker and Harlem minister Calvin Butts helped to try to boycott hip hop records, but this had done nothing more than to reinforce and help target the main target audience due to the outrage it caused. They complained about the use of the Nigger word on American TV, but this sis nothing to appeal to the target audience of the music as Def Jams Co-Producer says best:- â€Å"Whatever they try to do only fuels the fire† Russel Simmons Ali G is also seen as offensive character because of his misogynistic comments, and his racial portrayal of the character Ali G played by Sacha Baron Cohen who is a Jewish, Cambridge graduate. The idea behind his shows and character is that he is a white man (who he actually he is) pretending to be from an Asian origin(he refers to an uncle Jamal, and his skin is slight tan brown), which is where the name Ali G comes from. He impersonates an ignorant misogynistic black man. He wears Tommy Hilfiger branded clothing, which from the 90’s created links to hip hop culture through gangster rappers such as Snoop Dogg who wore the label, and gave the brand name a â€Å"street cred†) and Wu-wear which is another brand name clothing of the group Wu-Tang Clan who are a gangster rap group. Ali G also has a goatee which has socially become more â€Å"hip† and popular with youth culture, and the big oversized gold chain he wears around his neck. His accent is full of colloquialisms and references to urban street culture ie â€Å"skunk† â€Å"aiiggh† â€Å"innit†. There are numerous variations to the idea of his origin and who he is trying to represent, and as Sacha never gives interviews we are left guessing as to where the humour lies. He first started his comedic career, after having graduated from Cambridge, by starting a comedy club with his brother. They played two bitter Jews doing a song called ‘Shitzving’ ( Yiddish for sweating) where they complained about being hot whilst stripping to their underwear. Here he is taking humour out of his own culture, which could be seen as racist, yet as it is his own culture it is not. When he does the same out of a section of British people, it is seen as racist. His big break came when he created the character Ali G reporting on â€Å"Yoof issues† for the ’11 o clock show’. This was a humorous topical programme which was a hybrid of genres from interviews to â€Å"news reporting† (the word should be taken lightly) and Trigger Happy TV type spoofs on the street with the public. The show involved Ali G interviewing famous people such as The Bishop Of Corsham, and General Alexander Haig, former United States Secretary Of State. He became increasingly popular he was put on later and later until he was the last part of the show, so as to keep the audience watching until the end. He was later rewarded by been given his own show. On his own show for Channel 4, a show he engrossed viewers by interviewing semi-celebrities such as The Hamiltons at the time. This led to him being reported at the time Guardian reporting on him as â€Å"the most talked about figure in British popular culture.† www.theage.com/au/entertainment/2001/07/24/ffxq15u4hpc.html Thus it became obvious that his Target Audience, which are very similar to the one of the rap music, but more clearly a youth audience equally male and female of socioeconomic groups of â€Å"C,D,E†, find him funny; and those which are not directly targeted i.e. middle class older people, see him as offensive, like Andy Parfitt complained about his outrageous interview he gave on Radio 1. One of his more offensive comments in an interview with Sara Cox on Radio 1 he asked: â€Å"How come peoples on this show is allowed to say the c-word and mutherfucker but me can’t say puni?† This question was obviously found offensive to some people like Andy Parfitt the Producer of the show, and Sara Cox had to give an apology on air ‘I do apologise if you’ve got any children in the car with you, because I know its half term in some parts of the country. I do apologise’ But this would not have damaged his popularity because the target audience would expect this type of behaviour, and would appreciate it as it is so un-acceptable and rebellious. These are the type of antics and outrageous things Ali G would ask or say, and these are the reasons he got his own pilot show, and one of the reasons he is talked about so much especially in the tabloids, were they are known for focusing on famous people particularly in the leisure and entertainment industry. For example analyse the attention, and press coverage David Beckham is and was given when he changed his hair style to a Mohican which was reported in The Sun even though the news had no relevance to sport whatsoever. The reasons Ali G has so many admirers is that his humour has many angles. He is a clear parody of Black Culture, as he plays the black gangster rapper stereotype image with lots of street â€Å"cred†. He uses X-rated dancers who would easily be seen in a rap video (look at the Dr.Dre-Next Episode video), and wears the accepted hip hop culture uniform clothes which I mentioned earlier. He also has a DJ on the show playing Jungle/ hip hop tunes which are very popular within predominately black youth culture, and therefore also they can relate to them. He could also be trying to poke fun at white/Asian people who look to black youth culture, and find it appealing. He then takes this attitude and tries to imitate the culture with the clothes and the language, which can also be seen as to why Gangster rap’s main TA is white people. A very famous example of white popularity of hip hop culture could be DJ Tim Westwood who has adopted a black sounding accent for his Radio1 Hip-Hop/Rap slot. These types of people are very evident in society and have even therefore been given a tag â€Å"Wiggers†. DJ Tim Westwood is also evidence of people who try to imitate or represent themselves as being gangsters to imitate their authenticity to the roots of the culture, in his case attempting to encourage people to tune into his show. Yet due to the social change of youth culture in relation to race, and the way the youth as a whole dress and talk, which is very similar regardless of race, some of the humour is aimed at the youth as a whole. His interview technique works around the ideology or questioning the structure of our society and in doing so attempts to become the voice of the youth in a sense as he is representing them, and enforces the ideology that young people know what is actually going on in the world or that they hope/wish that they do. â€Å"he questions knowledge of the past and in doing so makes the young feel smart† www.theage.com/au/entertainment/2001/07/24/ffxq15u4hpc.html He does this by breaking taboos which is evident in the question he asks Royal watcher James Whittaker: â€Å"Why was Diana knobbing that Pakistani?† This was a question after Princess Diana passed away, but at the time it was still seen as offensive due to the language he used â€Å"knobbing†. This represents a negative image of having sex, and also the comment, â€Å"that Pakistani†, suggests an alternative more sinister motive as though what is important or different in that particular Pakistani. In another interview with Sir Rhodes Boyson: â€Å"Do you fink kidz should be â€Å"caned† in school?† The joke here is not racial, but generational as under 35’s would understand that he is talking about the use of drugs, yet people over this age would think he is talking about physical punishment in school. Ali G for the reasons explained above has became ever more popular as well as hip hop culture in general as well as rap music who are selling more and more records. Ali G has became so popular that he is made his own move ‘In Da house’ which will be released on March 22, and he has in collaboration with Shaggy created a song called ‘Me Julie’, whose video has been produced, and stays in line with Ali G the character and show women as sex objects Ali G asks Shaggy if he has any spare in reference to women, and shows mostly very sexy women who have very little clothing on. He is also represented as a ‘wigger’ who takes it too far, and tells shaggy in the video ‘aren’t we all’ in reference to being from Jamaica where the video was shot. He also uses hand gestures which black people are predominately using. Though with this ever increasing popularity, and public awareness it would be interesting to see if he will not die out like Dennis Pennis who was caste out by the celebrities. But as far as rap music goes as well as Ali G if the music and comedy stays rebellious, and makes the young feel important it will always be popular by the youth audience, but contrary to this you have pop/rap artists such as Will Smith who created a popular album in ‘Willenium’. This was not rebellious at all but did well but this appealed to a different target audience much younger kids as it was not gangster rap music. You can now see how widespread and popular gangster rap music is getting by the fact that white people are finding fame in a predominately black art form, and the success they are receiving, such as Eminem who has stretched the genre of gangster rap music as he also talks about his problems in his own life which are not gangster related, he was the first rap artist who had a #1 album ‘The Marshell Mathers LP’ at the same time as a #1 single ‘The real Slim Shady.’ How to cite A Study into the appeal of Hip Hop culture, focusing on Ali G, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Kennedys Economic Policies free essay sample

JFKs ability to manipulate public opinion, advisers, recession, growth, effectiveness, tax credits, gold market, inflation, business labor, steel crisis. The purpose of this research is to examine the principal domestic economic issues confronting the presidential administration of John F. Kennedy. The plan of the research will be to set forth the context in which Kennedys administration, lasting some thousand days, can be considered as a whole, and then to discuss three areas in particular that shed light on the significance and utility of presidential activities during that period: Kennedys response to inflation and recession and the dispute of the U.S. government with the steel industry. The Kennedy administrations ability to affect and lead public policy in economic matters cannot be understood without reference to President Kennedys ability to use mass media to facilitate the shaping of public opinion. It is in this broad context that the thousand days of the administration can most